Lidia's Family Table: More Than 200 Fabulous Italian Recipes to Enjoy Every Day--with Wonderful Ideas for Variations and Improvisations: A Cookbook - Rilegato

Lidia Bastianich is the author of three previous books: La Cucina di Lidia and the best-selling Lidia’s Italian Table and Lidia’s Italian-American Kitchen–also the names of her nationally syndicated public television series. She is the owner of the very successful New York City restaurant Felidia, as well as Becco, Esca, and Lidia’s in Pittsburgh and Kansas City, and she gives lectures on Italian cuisine throughout the country. She lives on Long Island in New York and she can be reached at her Web site, www.lidiasitaly.com.

Raw Summer Tomato Sauce for Pasta

 

This is the pasta “sauce” I make in August, when just-picked tomatoes in all shapes and colors are piled on our kitchen windowsills—and it is too hot to hang around the stove. It’s a fast no-cooking preparation, but it requires ripe and juicy tomatoes, preferably homegrown or heirloom tomatoes from the farmers’ market. Be sure to have them at room temperature. The sauce actually develops in the hour or two when it marinates: salt draws the juices from the tomatoes, and they become infused with the flavors of basil and garlic. Then all you do is toss piping-hot pasta with the tomatoes and enjoy one of the rare treats of the whole year.

 

Makes 3 to 4 cups, enough to sauce 1 pound of dry pasta

 

2 pounds ripe summer tomatoes, preferably heirloom varieties in a mix of colors and shapes

3 or 4 plump garlic cloves, peeled

1/2 teaspoon salt

6 large basil leaves (about 3 tablespoons shredded)

1/4 teaspoon dried peperoncino (hot red pepper flakes), or more or less to taste

1/2 cup extra-virgin olive oil

1 cup or more grated Parmigiano-Reggiano or cubed fresh mozzarella (optional)

 

Rinse the tomatoes, drain, and wipe dry. Cut out the core and any other hard parts. Working over a big mixing bowl to catch all the juices, cut the tomatoes—cherry tomatoes in half; regular tomatoes into 1-inch chunks—and drop them in the bowl.

 

Smash the garlic cloves with a chef’s knife and chop into a fine paste. This is easier if you add some of the salt as you chop; mash the garlic bits and salt with the flat side of the knife too. Scatter the garlic paste and the rest of the salt (1/2 teaspoon in all) over the tomatoes and stir gently.

 

Pile up the basil leaves and slice into thin strips (called a chiffonade). Strew these over the tomatoes, then the peperoncinoflakes. Pour in the oil, stir, and fold, to coat the tomatoes and distribute the seasonings.

 

Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and let it marinate at room temperature for 1 to 2 hours. Toss the marinated sauce with freshly cooked and drained pasta. Serve as is, or toss in 1 cup freshly grated Parmigiano-Reggiano. For additional complexity, you could add 1 cup or more cubed fresh mozzarella.

 

Crostata with Chocolate, Hazelnuts, and Orange
A 9-inch tart serving 6 to 8

Recommended Equipment
A 9-inch tart mold, preferably a fluted metal ring with a removable bottom
A baking stone or oven tiles
A food processor

For the Tart Shell
1 batch (12 ounces) Sweet Tart Dough (recipe follows), chilled

For the Chocolate Layer
5 ounces semisweet chocolate, chopped into chunks

For the Main Filling
1/3 cup hazelnuts, toasted in the oven, skins rubbed off
A medium-size orange, for zest (see recipe instructions)
2/3 cup sugar
6 tablespoons soft butter
2 eggs
1 tablespoon all-purpose flour
3 ounces semisweet chocolate, chopped in very small pieces (about 1/2 cup)
2 tablespoons orange liqueur, such as Cointreau or Grand Marnier

For the Sweet Tart Dough
1 1/8 cups all-purpose flour (1 cup plus 2 tablespoons)
1/2 teaspoon baking powder
1/8 teaspoon salt (2 pinches)
2 tablespoons sugar
9 tablespoons cold butter (1 stick plus one tablespoon)
2 egg yolks

Making the Filling
Arrange a rack in the middle of the oven with a baking stone on it, if you have one. Preheat the oven to 350 degrees.

Roll and press the dough to form the tart shell, as detailed in the Sweet Tart Dough recipe. Put the shell in the refrigerator to chill.

Put the 5 ounces of chocolate chunks in a bowl, and set over a pot of very hot water (barely simmering). Stir as the chocolate begins to melt, enabling it to become molten at the lowest temperature. When completely smooth, pour the chocolate into the tart shell, and spread it to cover the dough bottom completely.

Put the hazelnuts in the food processor, and pulse to chop them into small bits—don’t turn them into a powder or paste. Empty the nuts into a bowl, and wipe out the food processor (you don’t have to wash it).

To prepare the orange zest for the filling, rinse and dry the orange, and remove on the outer, colored zest in strips, about 2 inches long, with a vegetable peeler. Stack up the few strips at a time and slice them lengthwise into very thin slivers with a sharp paring knife. Then cut the slivers crosswise into tiny bits, like glitter or small confetti; you should have about 2 tablespoons.

Now you’ll blend the main filling in the processor, adding the ingredients separately; frequently scrape down the sides of the bowl to make sure everything is processed evenly. First blend the sugar and butter, processing about 30 seconds, until smooth. With the machine running, drop in the eggs and process for a minute or more, until smooth and slightly thickened (be sure to scrape the sides). Drop in the flour and blend until smooth; scrape the bowl.

With the machine off, drop in the chopped orange peel, chocolate, and hazelnuts, and pulse for only a second or two to incorporate. Finally, whiz in the orange liqueur just for a second. Take the processor off the base, and scrape the filling from the sides and blade. Stir one last time, and pour it into the tart shell. Smooth the surface with a spatula to form an even layer.

Sweet Tart Dough
This dough is the one I use for both the apricot and chocolate tarts and other dessert tarts formed in a shallow tart mold. It has a delicate, cookie-crumb texture (with lightness from the baking powder) and great buttery taste. And it takes no time to make in the food processor.

Into the bowl of a food processor fitted with the metal blade, drop the flour, baking powder, salt, and sugar. Process for a few seconds, to mix the dry ingredients.

Cut the butter into 1/2-inch pieces, drop them into the flour, and pulse the machine ten or twelve times, in short bursts, 20 to 30 seconds in all. The mixture should be crumbly, with only a few larger bits of butter visible.

Drop the egg yolks into the processor and pulse in bursts, just until the dough starts to clump together in bigger crumbs—it won’t form a single mass. Scrape out the wet crumbs, press them together, and knead just for a few seconds, to form a smooth, tight dough. Flatten it into a disk, wrap well in plastic wrap, and refrigerate for 3 hours or up to a day before using. Freeze the dough for longer keeping.

Let the chilled dough sit at room temperature for 10 minutes or so before rolling. Thaw frozen dough completely, preferably in the refrigerator, before using.

Forming Sweet Dough into a Tart Shell
For the tart recipe here—or anytime you use this dough—follow these basic procedures to line a tart mold, turning the dough into a thin shell. I use a standard 9-inch metal tart mold with a fluted ring and removable round bottom, but this dough can line any 9-inch pan.

Let the chilled dough soften briefly, but don’t let it get too warm. Put the disk of dough between two pieces of wax paper or parchment (about 1-foot squares) and roll it out to an 11-inch circle: roll from the center, in all directions, trying to stretch the dough evenly. With 12-inch wide paper, roll to a circle that comes right to the edge.

Chill the dough circle in the refrigerator after rolling, inside the paper—this always helps. Peel the top paper off the dough, and center it over the tart mold. Peel off the other paper sheet; if the paper doesn’t come off easily, chill again, then remove. Press the dough gently down into the mold so it covers the bottom and comes up the sides.

If the dough is cooperative, it may line the shell perfectly, and all you will have to do is even out the sides. But if it breaks into pieces or is uneven, you can press it into shape with your fingers. Here are some tips that will help you:

Keep the dough cold: put it in the refrigerator whenever you have trouble.

Moisten your fingers lightly to press and push the dough without its sticking to you (but don’t drip water in the shell). Move the dough from thick spots to thin spots until the bottom is evenly thick all over.

To shape the sides, press the dough against the fluted rim with your index finger to form an evenly thick wall all the way around. Remove any dough that’s higher than the rim by flicking it against the sharp rim; put these bits back in the mold.

When the shell is finished, chill it in the refrigerator before filling.

Filling and Baking the Tart
Set the tart mold on the hot baking stone, if you have one, or on the middle oven rack. Bake for 25 minutes or so, and rotate the mold for even baking. As the filling sets, it will start to crack around the edges (when it starts to crack in the center, it is done). Bake 35 to 40 minutes total, until the filling is puffed, and firm in the center, and a cake tester comes out clean. The tart crust should be nicely browned as well.

Set the baked tart on a wire rack to cool. If using a tart ring with a removable bottom, remove the ring; slide the tart off the round mold bottom onto a platter if you want.

Serve slightly warm or at room temperature, with whipped cream, if desired.